![]() Web browser - Wikipedia. A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI/URL) that may be a web page, image, video or other piece of content. Berners- Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3. C), which oversees the Web's continued development, and is also the founder of the World Wide Web Foundation. His browser was called World. Wide. Web and later renamed Nexus. The development of Erwise was initiated by Robert Cailliau. In 1. 99. 3, browser software was further innovated by Marc Andreessen with the release of Mosaic, . ![]()
Andreesen's browser sparked the internet boom of the 1. Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic- influenced Netscape Navigator in 1. Microsoft responded with its Internet Explorer in 1. Mosaic, initiating the industry's first browser war. Bundled with Windows, Internet Explorer gained dominance in the web browser market; Internet Explorer usage share peaked at over 9. It is also available on several other embedded systems, including Nintendo's Wii video game console. In 1. 99. 8, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1. Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use. Chrome's take- up has increased significantly year by year, by doubling its usage share from 8% to 1. August 2. 01. 1. This increase seems largely to be at the expense of Internet Explorer, whose share has tended to decrease from month to month. Technology keeps you connected everywhere you go, helps you capture every moment & makes your life a bit easier; stay up-to-date with tips & tricks from eHow. A joint venture between the Microsoft Corporation and PBL. Includes news and reviews, chat, shopping, finance, plus an Internet directory and site hosting service. The first web browser, World. Wide. Web, was a research project. 14 Back-to-School Apps That Will Keep Your School Burden Light Your backup plan: Best backup apps for Windows and Mac Microsoft Office and top. Basics Microsoft Office 2016 installs fonts in the application package contents. Office 2016 installs fonts in each application folder not in the usual Fonts. Updates for Aaron Shepard's books on POD and Kindle publishing. Accessing Notes features. Shortcut: Access bookmarks: ALT+B, then number: Access the action bar: Click in pane, press ALT and hold, then number: Access the search menu. Latest trending topics being covered on ZDNet including Reviews, Tech Industry, Security, Hardware, Apple, and Windows. In addition to being freeware, Netscape Navigator and Opera were also sold commercially. Internet Explorer, on the other hand, was bundled free with the Windows operating system (and was also downloadable free), and therefore it was funded partly by the sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users. Internet Explorer also used to be available for the Mac. It is likely that releasing IE for the Mac was part of Microsoft's overall strategy to fight threats to its quasi- monopoly platform dominance – threats such as web standards and Java – by making some web developers, or at least their managers, assume that there was . Microsoft Security Essentials helps guard your PC against viruses, spyware, and other malicious software. In this respect, IE may have contributed to Windows and Microsoft applications sales in another way, through . For example, Yahoo! Search the default search engine in Firefox. Mozilla makes enough money from this deal that it does not need to charge users for Firefox. By virtue of common ownership, Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, and Google Chrome default to their respective vendors' own search engines, Bing and Google Search, and may integrate with other platforms offered by the vendor. This encourages the use of their first- party services, which in turn, exposes users to advertising that can be used as a source of revenue. Many less- well- known free software browsers, such as Konqueror, were hardly funded at all and were developed mostly by volunteers free of charge. Function. The primary purpose of a web browser is to bring information resources to the user (. The prefix of the URL, the Uniform Resource Identifier or URI, determines how the URL will be interpreted. The most commonly used kind of URI starts with http: and identifies a resource to be retrieved over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Prefixes that the web browser cannot directly handle are often handed off to another application entirely. For example, mailto: URIs are usually passed to the user's default e- mail application, and news: URIs are passed to the user's default newsgroup reader. In the case of http, https, file, and others, once the resource has been retrieved the web browser will display it. HTML and associated content (image files, formatting information such as CSS, etc.) is passed to the browser's layout engine to be transformed from markup to an interactive document, a process known as . Aside from HTML, web browsers can generally display any kind of content that can be part of a web page. Most browsers can display images, audio, video, and XML files, and often have plug- ins to support Flash applications and Java applets. Upon encountering a file of an unsupported type or a file that is set up to be downloaded rather than displayed, the browser prompts the user to save the file to disk. Information resources may contain hyperlinks to other information resources. Each link contains the URI of a resource to go to. When a link is clicked, the browser navigates to the resource indicated by the link's target URI, and the process of bringing content to the user begins again. Market share. Features. Available web browsers range in features from minimal, text- based user interfaces with bare- bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols. Browsers which include additional components to support e- mail, Usenet news, and Internet Relay Chat (IRC), are sometimes referred to as . Major browsers also include pop- up blockers to prevent unwanted windows from . Bookmarks are also called . In addition, all major web browsers have some form of built- in web feedaggregator. In Firefox, web feeds are formatted as . The browser is controlled using an on- screen keyboard and LG's . In some browsers, the stop button is merged with the reload button. A home button to return to the user's home page. An address bar to input the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) of the desired resource and display it. A search bar to input terms into a web search engine. In some browsers, the search bar is merged with the address bar. A status bar to display progress in loading the resource and also the URI of links when the cursor hovers over them, and page zooming capability. The viewport, the visible area of the webpage within the browser window. The ability to view the HTML source for a page. Major browsers also possess incremental find features to search within a web page. Privacy and security. Most browsers support HTTP Secure and offer quick and easy ways to delete personally identifiable information such as the web cache, download history, form and search history, cookies, and browsing history. For a comparison of the current security vulnerabilities of browsers, see comparison of web browsers. Standards support. Early web browsers supported only a very simple version of HTML. The rapid development of proprietary web browsers led to the development of non- standard dialects of HTML, leading to problems with interoperability. Modern web browsers support a combination of standards- based and de facto HTML and XHTML, which should be rendered in the same way by all browsers. Extensibility. A browser extension is a computer program that extends the functionality of a web browser. Every major web browser supports the development of browser extensions. Components. Web browsers consist of a user interface, layout engine, rendering engine, Java. Script interpreter, UI backend, networking component and data persistence component. These components achieve different functionalities of a web browser and together provide all capabilities of a web browser. Architecture of the World Wide Web, Volume One. World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 3. 0 June 2. Gawker Media. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 2. 01. 1- 1. How the Web was Born: The Story of the World Wide Web. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0. 19. 28. 62. March 2. 01. 1. Retrieved 2. Search Engine Journal. November 2. 00. 4. Retrieved 2. 01. 1- 1. Retrieved 5 May 2. Retrieved 2 May 2. September 2. 01. 1. Retrieved 4 September 2. December 2. 01. 1. Retrieved 1. 9 December 2. Retrieved 2 May 2. Retrieved 2 May 2. Retrieved 2 May 2. Retrieved 2 May 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 2- 0. Stat. Counter. Mozilla Foundation. November 2. 00. 8. Retrieved 3. 0 June 2. July 2. 00. 9. Retrieved 3. June 2. 00. 9. Opus Networkx. Retrieved 3. 0 June 2. Changes to Functionality in Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2. Retrieved 3. 0 June 2. Mozilla Foundation. Retrieved 3. 0 June 2. Mac Tips and Tricks. Retrieved 3. 0 June 2. Opera Tutorials. Opera Software. Retrieved 3. 0 June 2. Retrieved 3. 0 June 2. Opera Software. Retrieved 3. June 2. 00. 9. Spirit. Works Software Development. Retrieved 5 May 2. Tali Garsiel. Retrieved 1. October 2. 01. 3. External links Media related to Web browsers at Wikimedia Commons.
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